π What is a Non-Fungible Token ( NFT)
Last updated
Last updated
Non-Fungible Tokens (NFTs) are unique digital items with blockchain-managed ownership. There are many kinds and applications of NFTs. Before we dive into the details, let's learn about a key term: fungibility.
If something is fungible, it's easily exchanged with something of equal value. Don't get overwhelmed by the idea of fungibility; it's just the ability of a good or an item to be interchanged with other individual goods or items of the same type.
A simple comparison of fungible, semi-fungible, and non-fungible items is pictured below.
Fungible items like a dollar bill, gold, or even cryptocurrencies like Bitcoin and Ethereum, can be substituted with one another without losing value. They are fungible.
If something is non-fungible, it means it cannot be replaced. It represents something unique in value - and that's what an NFT is!
The token part of a Non-Fungible Token refers to a digital certificate stored on a publicly verifiable distributed database, also known as a blockchain.
The information on this digital certificate, also known as a smart contract, makes each NFT unique. No two NFTs can be swapped, and this makes them non-fungible. Examples of NFTs include digital art, collectibles, virtual reality items, crypto domain names, ownership records for physical items, and more!
There are two types of NFTs currently supported on Shareverse.
1/1 NFTs - known as ERC-721 tokens on Ethereum and Polygon.
Semi-fungible NFTs - known as ERC-1155 tokens on Ethereum and Polygon.
1/1 NFTs, known by their token standard as ERC-721 on Ethereum, are the classic definition of Non-Fungible Tokens that we've described above. Each NFT is unique and distinct from other NFTs.
Semi-fungible NFTs, known by their token standard ERC-1155 on Ethereum, are slightly different. Because they are semi-fungible, the items themselves are distinct from other NFTs. However, they might have a quantity greater than one. These NFTs are great for gaming items and creating membership passes for your community!